Grant and contract expenditures classified as research/R&D (purpose codes RESBA, RESAP and RESDV) in the PeopleSoft grants module (not instruction “INSTR” or other sponsored activity "OSA") are included in the survey. In addition, internal (institutional) expenditures spent on R&D purposes, as designated by PCS codes 21 and 22, are also included. Other funding that is earmarked for research, such as USDA capacity funds, Spinal Cord Injury Research Program, and NextGen expenditures, are also counted. Indirect costs not recovered from externally-funded sponsors are also counted towards HERD.
AAU phases are based on HERD survey submissions. Phase I includes all federally-sponsored expenditures (USDA expenditures are in Phase II, except USDA NIFA AFRI-sponsored expenditures, which are in Phase I). Phase II includes all industry and state/local government-sponsored expenditures, as well as USDA-sponsored expenditures not captured in Phase I. For more information on AAU phases, please visit their website.