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About Export Controls
Federal export control regulations prohibit the export to foreign countries of certain goods, technology, and technical data without an export license issued by the government. These regulations were implemented for reasons of national security, economic and trade protection, and the advancement of foreign policy goals. The term "export" as used in these regulations includes not only the actual shipping of goods to foreign countries, but also "deemed exports"— the transfer/disclosure in any form (verbal, written, electronic, visual) within the U.S. or abroad of export-controlled items or information to a foreign national (anyone who is not a U.S. citizen or permanent resident). As a result, an export license may be required before export-controlled items or information can be shared abroad or on campus with foreign nationals participating or collaborating in affected research projects. These activities, among others, may be restricted:
While such restrictions appear at odds with research traditions of open access and dissemination of results, the vast majority of university research is not subject to export controls, qualifying for an exclusion / exemption from the regulations. However, where export control regulations apply, the penalties for non-compliance are severe (up to $1,000,000 per violation and imprisonment up to 10 years) and may be imposed against individual investigators as well as their institutions. For more information about Export Controls, please feel free to download and review the following presentations:
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